Catalyst – solid sorbent – or support therefor: product or process – Catalyst or precursor therefor – Organic compound containing
Patent
1992-09-23
1994-06-07
Sneed, Helen M. S.
Catalyst, solid sorbent, or support therefor: product or process
Catalyst or precursor therefor
Organic compound containing
502161, 502170, 502164, 502167, 502439, B01J 3118, B01J 3120, B01J 3122, B01J 3128
Patent
active
053189361
ABSTRACT:
A catalyst and a process for using the catalyst have been developed. The catalyst is a metal chelate dispersed on a basic support which is a combination of a solid base and a secondary component. The solid base can be a solid solution of metal oxides and/or a layered double hydroxide (LDH) and the secondary component can be calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide. The process involves contacting a sour hydrocarbon fraction which contains mercaptans with the catalyst in the presence of an oxidizing agent and a polar compound. Examples of these polar compounds are water and alcohols, with methanol being especially preferred. The process is unique in that the solid solution or LDH are solid bases which eliminates the need for a liquid base. Optionally, an onium compound may be used as a catalyst promoter.
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Catalysis Letters, 11, pp. 55-62 (1991).
J. Catalysis, 94, 547-557 (1985).
Arena Blaise J.
Ferm Barret A.
Holmgren Jennifer S.
McBride Thomas K.
McGinty Douglas J.
Molinaro Frank S.
Sneed Helen M. S.
Snyder Eugene I.
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