Catalyst for process for the manufacture of acrylonitrile and me

Catalyst – solid sorbent – or support therefor: product or process – Catalyst or precursor therefor – Phosphorus or compound containing same

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502215, 502241, 502243, 502304, 502306, B01J 2378, B01J 2384, B01J 2388, B01J 27185

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050932993

ABSTRACT:
Olefins such as propylene and isobutylene are converted to the corresponding unsaturated nitriles, acrylonitrile, and methacrylonitrile, respectively, by reacting a mixture of the olefin, ammonia, and molecular oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a catalyst containing the oxides of bismuth, molybdenum, iron, nickel and magnesium, at least one element selected from the group comprising potassium and cesium, and optionally one element selected from the group comprising cobalt, phosphorus, manganese, tellurium, sodium, cerium, chromium, antimony and tungsten wherein the sum of cesium and potassium is at least 0.1 to 0.4.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3230246 (1966-01-01), Callahan et al.
patent: 3642930 (1972-02-01), Grasselli et al.
patent: 4503001 (1985-03-01), Grasselli et al.
patent: 4767878 (1988-08-01), Grasselli et al.
patent: 4863891 (1989-09-01), Grasselli et al.

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