Mineral oils: processes and products – Chemical conversion of hydrocarbons – Cracking
Patent
1978-02-13
1979-08-07
Gantz, Delbert E.
Mineral oils: processes and products
Chemical conversion of hydrocarbons
Cracking
208113, 208251H, 208252, 252411S, 252413, B01J 2928, B01J 824, C10G 1106
Patent
active
041637097
ABSTRACT:
In a catalytic cracking process wherein the cracking catalyst is poisoned and contaminated by metal present in the feedstock, an improved process for the removal of such metal poisons as nickel, iron and/or vanadium is employed which comprises contacting a regenerated and sulfided catalyst with an oxygen-containing gas in a defined temperature range of from about 525.degree. F. to about 725.degree. F. and washing at least a portion of the metal poisons from the catalyst. A preferred wash solution is a reductive wash medium comprising a saturated, aqueous solution of SO.sub.2. The vanadium and nickel metals may be recovered from the resultant used wash solution for possible metallurgical use. The washed catalyst may also be subjected to subsequent oxidative washes such as a hydrogen peroxide wash prior to its return to the catalytic cracking process.
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Burk Emmett H.
Karch John A.
Sun Jui-Yuan
Yoo Jin S.
Atlantic Richfield Company
Gantz Delbert E.
Schmitkons G. E.
Uxa Frank J.
Welsh Stanley M.
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