Catalyst – solid sorbent – or support therefor: product or process – Catalyst or precursor therefor – Metal – metal oxide or metal hydroxide
Patent
1994-06-06
1995-08-22
Pal, Asok
Catalyst, solid sorbent, or support therefor: product or process
Catalyst or precursor therefor
Metal, metal oxide or metal hydroxide
502204, 502313, 502315, B01J 2102, B01J 2300
Patent
active
054440335
ABSTRACT:
A catalyst composition for hydrotreating of hydrocarbon oils is disclosed. The composition comprises a Group VIB metal in an amount of 5-30% by weight, as oxide, and a Group VIII metal in an amount of 1-10% by weight, as oxide, wherein said Group VIB metal and said Group VIII metal are distributed with a concentration gradient which becomes higher from the surface toward the center of a catalyst particle according to the formulas, 0.9>h.sub.2 /h.sub.1 .gtoreq.0, wherein h.sub.1 is the Group VIB metal concentration at the center of the catalyst particle and h.sub.2 at the outermost surface of the catalyst particle, and 0.9>h.sub.4 /h.sub.3 .gtoreq.0, wherein h.sub.3 is the Group VIII metal concentration at the center of the catalyst particle and h.sub.4 at the outermost surface of the catalyst particle. The catalyst composition can be used for hydrodesulfurization, hydrodenitrification, hydrodemetalization, and hydrocracking of topping or vacuum distillates and residues, as well as hydrotreatments for the refining of such fractions as kerosene, gas oil, wax, and lubricating oil. It exhibits a high activity for a prolonged period of time. Processes for manufacturing the catalyst composition are also disclosed.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4495308 (1985-01-01), Gibson
patent: 4760045 (1988-07-01), Oishi et al.
patent: 4861746 (1989-08-01), Oishi et al.
Ishida Kentarou
Nakashizu Shigenori
Usui Kazushi
Cosmo Oil Co. Ltd.
Cosmo Research Institute
Irzinski E. D.
Pal Asok
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