Catalyst and process for oligomerization of ethylene

Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds – Unsaturated compound synthesis – By addition of entire unsaturated molecules – e.g.,...

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585510, 585511, 585520, 585533, C07C 202

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active

046281380

ABSTRACT:
An improved heterogeneous catalyst effective to catalyze the oligomerization of ethylene is formed by hydrogenating bis(.eta..sup.5 -cyclopentadienyl) nickel (nickelocene) onto an omega zeolite support in the presence of a small, but effective amount of a promoter. The promoters are oxides of nickel, iron or copper and mixtures thereof. The catalyst is particularly effective in terms of selectivity and reactivity in catalyzing the formation of 1-butene from ethylene.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3134824 (1964-05-01), Walker
patent: 3424816 (1969-01-01), McClure et al.
patent: 3459826 (1969-08-01), Barnett et al.
patent: 3532765 (1970-10-01), Barnett
patent: 4024202 (1977-05-01), Burnham
patent: 4272406 (1981-06-01), Beach
patent: 4272407 (1981-06-01), Beach
patent: 4293725 (1981-10-01), Beach
"The Kinetics of Ethylene Polymerization in Nickel-Y Zeolite" Author: Lothar Riekert; Journal of Catalysis 19, 8-11 (1970).

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