Catalyst and process for dehydrating 2-alcohols

Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds – Plural serial diverse syntheses – To produce unsaturate

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585640, C07C 100

Patent

active

044905670

ABSTRACT:
Novel catalysts are disclosed for the selective dehydration of 2-alcohols to .alpha.-olefins. In one case, the catalyst comprises at least one catalytic metal oxide on a low surface area aluminum oxide-containing support. In another case, the catalyst comprises a mixture of thorium oxide and cerium oxide on a base treated aluminum oxide containing support. There is also disclosed a novel process for obtaining high purity 4-methyl-1-pentene involving the dehydration of 4-methyl-2-pentanol followed by disproportionation with ethylene.

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