Catalyses of uranium oxidation

Mining or in situ disintegration of hard material – In situ conversion of solid to fluid – Dissolving or chemical reaction

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252186, 423 7, 423 17, 423 20, E21C 4114, C01G 5600

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active

042003377

ABSTRACT:
The oxidation of uranium is catalyzed with water-soluble copper or zinc chelates. An aqueous solution is prepared containing carbonate or bicarbonate ion, an oxidizer such as hydrogen peroxide or oxygen, and a water-soluble copper or zinc chelate which has at least two amino, carboxylic acid, or thiocarboxylic acid donor groups. The solution is pumped into an underground deposit of uranium. The water-soluble +4 state uranium is oxidized to the water-soluble +6 state which forms a complex with the carbonate ion. The solution is pumped to the surface and is recycled after precipitation of the uranium.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1999807 (1935-04-01), Gibbs
patent: 2863717 (1958-12-01), Kunin
patent: 2869930 (1959-07-01), Menke
patent: 3003848 (1961-10-01), Hillyer
patent: 3017241 (1962-01-01), McLean
patent: 3036881 (1962-05-01), Clifford
patent: 3081149 (1963-03-01), Haas
patent: 3175878 (1965-03-01), Hillyer
patent: 3778498 (1973-12-01), Yano et al.
patent: 3792903 (1974-02-01), Rhoades

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