Catadioptric zoom scattering collector

Optical: systems and elements – Mirror – Plural mirrors or reflecting surfaces

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Details

359366, 359425, G02B 510, G02B 1700

Patent

active

06036324&

ABSTRACT:
A back scattering collector, comprising: a first spherical reflective surface; a second spherical reflective surface having an annular form defining a central aperture; a refractive element, the first and second reflective surfaces and the refractive element being aligned along an optical axis; a light excitation source for illuminating a volume for analysis; the first and second reflective surfaces having respective diameters which reflect light rays back scattered from the volume at least three times between the first and second reflective surfaces, a last one of the at least three refections directing the light rays through the refractive element; and, a photo detector, the refractive element focusing the light reflected light rays onto the photo detector. The second reflective surface can be formed on the convex side of a plano-convex lens, the refractive element being formed by a central portion of the lens. The distance between the reflective surfaces is adjustable.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3527526 (1970-09-01), Silvertooth
patent: 4439012 (1984-03-01), Christy
patent: 4619502 (1986-10-01), Bagby
patent: 4746205 (1988-05-01), Cross et al.
patent: 5144476 (1992-09-01), Kebo
patent: 5212588 (1993-05-01), Viswanathan et al.
patent: 5329347 (1994-07-01), Wallace et al.

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