Fluid sprinkling – spraying – and diffusing – With heating or cooling means for the system or system fluid – Spray terminal carrying member carriers heater
Patent
1984-07-13
1987-01-13
Peters, Jr., Joseph F.
Fluid sprinkling, spraying, and diffusing
With heating or cooling means for the system or system fluid
Spray terminal carrying member carriers heater
222593, 239135, 425549, B05B 124
Patent
active
046358510
ABSTRACT:
A nozzle for molten metal casting operations wherein is provided with an annular groove either in an exterior surface or, in the case of a nozzle having a hard metal insert, in an interior surface. In either case, the groove is filled with a material having a high heat conductivity and which is either in a location where it can receive heat directly from a localized source such as gas fired torch or in thermal circuit with such a location; i.e. connected to the location by some intermediate leg of high thermal conductivity material. In one specific embodiment the groove is filled with copper and is connected to a series of spiral extension grooves. In another embodiment is formed in an interior surface where it is adjacent a hard metal insert which increases the durability of the nozzle in repetitive make and break operations.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1980729 (1934-11-01), Loppacker
patent: 2003827 (1935-06-01), Esterling
patent: 2878359 (1959-03-01), Schreiner
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patent: 3255967 (1966-06-01), Kenney
patent: 3722821 (1973-03-01), Jaeger et al.
patent: 4196855 (1980-04-01), Osuna-Diaz
patent: 4262820 (1981-04-01), Flint
patent: 4355460 (1982-10-01), Gellert
patent: 4557685 (1985-12-01), Gellert
Edelbrock Daniel R.
Pegasus Industries, Inc.
Peters Jr. Joseph F.
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