Metallurgical apparatus – Means for holding or supporting work – Receptacle
Reexamination Certificate
2001-03-09
2002-12-03
Kastler, Scott (Department: 1742)
Metallurgical apparatus
Means for holding or supporting work
Receptacle
C432S263000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06488886
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to casting ladles and more particularly pertains to a new casting ladle for improving the technique in the pour process of metallurgical molding.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The use of casting ladles is known in the prior art. More specifically, casting ladles heretofore devised and utilized are known to consist basically of familiar, expected and obvious structural configurations, notwithstanding the myriad of designs encompassed by the crowded prior art which have been developed for the fulfillment of countless objectives and requirements.
Known prior art includes U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,324,392; 5,011,120; 5,758,714; 4,112,998; 2,650,255; and U.S. Pat. No. Des. 280,627.
While these devices fulfill their respective, particular objectives and requirements, the aforementioned patents do not disclose a new casting ladle. The inventive device includes a bowl portion that has a bottom wall and a peripheral wall. The peripheral wall extends upwardly from a perimeter edge of the bottom wall such that the peripheral wall and the bottom wall define an interior space. The present invention has an open top such that the interior space is adapted for receiving molten metal. A spout outwardly extends from the peripheral wall such that the spout is adapted for controlling pouring of the molten metal.
In these respects, the casting ladle according to the present invention substantially departs from the conventional concepts and designs of the prior art, and in so doing provides an apparatus primarily developed for the purpose of improving the technique in the pour process of metallurgical molding.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In view of the foregoing disadvantages inherent in the known types of casting ladles now present in the prior art, the present invention provides a new casting ladle construction wherein the same can be utilized for improving the technique in the pour process of metallurgical molding.
The general purpose of the present invention, which will be described subsequently in greater detail, is to provide a new casting ladle apparatus and method which has many of the advantages of the casting ladles mentioned heretofore and many novel features that result in a new casting ladle which is not anticipated, rendered obvious, suggested, or even implied by any of the prior art casting ladles, either alone or in any combination thereof.
To attain this, the present invention generally comprises a bowl portion that has a bottom wall and a peripheral wall. The peripheral wall extends upwardly from a perimeter edge of the bottom wall such that the peripheral wall and the bottom wall define an interior space. The present invention has an open top such that the interior space is adapted for receiving molten metal. A spout outwardly extends from the peripheral wall such that the spout is adapted for controlling pouring of the molten metal.
There has thus been outlined, rather broadly, the more important features of the invention in order that the detailed description thereof that follows may be better understood, and in order that the present contribution to the art may be better appreciated. There are additional features of the invention that will be described hereinafter and which will form the subject matter of the claims appended hereto.
In this respect, before explaining at least one embodiment of the invention in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and to the arrangements of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
As such, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the conception, upon which this disclosure is based, may readily be utilized as a basis for the designing of other structures, methods and systems for carrying out the several purposes of the present invention. It is important, therefore, that the claims be regarded as including such equivalent constructions insofar as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Further, the purpose of the foregoing abstract is to enable the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally, and especially the scientists, engineers and practitioners in the art who are not familiar with patent or legal terms or phraseology, to determine quickly from a cursory inspection the nature and essence of the technical disclosure of the application. The abstract is neither intended to define the invention of the application, which is measured by the claims, nor is it intended to be limiting as to the scope of the invention in any way.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a new casting ladle apparatus and method which has many of the advantages of the casting ladles mentioned heretofore and many novel features that result in a new casting ladle which is not anticipated, rendered obvious, suggested, or even implied by any of the prior art casting ladles, either alone or in any combination thereof.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a new casting ladle, which may be easily and efficiently manufactured and marketed.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a new casting ladle, which is of a durable and reliable construction.
An even further object of the present invention is to provide a new casting ladle which is susceptible of a low cost of manufacture with regard to both materials and labor, and which accordingly is then susceptible of low prices of sale to the consuming public, thereby making such casting ladle economically available to the buying public.
Still yet another object of the present invention is to provide a new casting ladle which provides in the apparatuses and methods of the prior art some of the advantages thereof, while simultaneously overcoming some of the disadvantages normally associated therewith.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a new casting ladle for improving the technique in the pour process of metallurgical molding.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a new casting ladle which includes a bowl portion that has a bottom wall and a peripheral wall. The peripheral wall extends upwardly from a perimeter edge of the bottom wall such that the peripheral wall and the bottom wall define an interior space. The present invention has an open top such that the interior space is adapted for receiving molten metal. A spout outwardly extends from the peripheral wall such that the spout is adapted for controlling pouring of the molten metal.
Still yet another object of the present invention is to provide a new casting ladle that improves safety for the user in that the present invention eliminates the need for a foundry to fabricate and fit its one handle. The present invention also minimizes the risk of splashes and spills through its unique design.
Even still another object of the present invention is to provide a new casting ladle that reduces the precision with which a ladle is required to be held to achieve slow-fast-slow flow rates. The present invention prevents air entrapment within the mold as well as allowing for optimal flow rate, maintaining porosity and grain size.
These together with other objects of the invention, along with the various features of novelty which characterize the invention, are pointed out with particularity in the claims annexed to and forming a part of this disclosure. For a better understanding of the invention, its operating advantages and the specific objects attained by its uses, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings and descriptive matter in which there are illustrated preferred embodiments of the invention.
REFERENCES:
patent: 494585 (1893-04-01), Mitchell
patent: 1493373 (1924-05-
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