Cascode VCO frequency modulator

Modulators – Frequency modulator – Including discrete semiconductor device

Patent

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Details

331117R, 331117FE, 331177R, 331177V, 332136, H03B 512, H03C 316, H03C 322

Patent

active

055024203

ABSTRACT:
A voltage controlled oscillator apparatus for generating a desired frequency, set by a tuning voltage, toward modulating a transmission signal on the desired frequency. The voltage controlled oscillator apparatus includes an oscillator transistor the base of which is RF live so as to destabilize the transistor such that it oscillates. The oscillator transistor emitter is operably connected through a capacitor to a tank circuit, which stores RF energy at the desired frequency, based on the tuning voltage, to set the oscillator transistor frequency. The inherent collector-base junction capacitance serves to provide voltage variable capacitance resulting in the generation of a carrier signal. The oscillator transistor collector is electrically connected to an amplifier transistor's emitter, such that the amplified transistor and oscillator transistor are in cascode configuration. The amplifier transistor amplifies the transmission signal input at its base and presents a signal output on its collector. Whereby the need for a varactor external to the tank circuit is alleviated and the transmission signal is amplified and modulated on the carrier signal by the amplifier transistor due the interconnection between the oscillator and amplifier transistors in a manner which effectively isolates the transmission signal from the oscillator transistor and tank circuit.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5075643 (1991-12-01), Einbinder
patent: 5245298 (1993-09-01), Pham

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