Cascaded phase-locked loops

Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices – circuits – and – Signal converting – shaping – or generating – Synchronizing

Reexamination Certificate

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C327S156000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06842056

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for generating clock frequencies using cascaded phase-locked loop (PLL) circuits includes a first PLL circuit coupled to a second PLL circuit to produce a microprocessor I/O data clock signal and a microprocessor core clock signal, respectively. In one embodiment, the first PLL produces the data clock signal based upon a first reference signal and a first feedback signal, where the first feedback signal is derived from the data clock signal. Furthermore, the second PLL circuit produces the core clock signal based at least in part upon a second reference signal and a second feedback signal, where the second reference signal is derived from the data clock signal and the second feedback signal is derived from the core clock signal.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 6636575 (2003-10-01), Ott
N. Kurd, et al., “Multi-GHz Clocking Scheme for Intel Pentium 4 Microprocessor,” ISSCC Digest of Technical Papers, 2001.
S. Rusu, et al., “Clock Generation and Distribution for the First IA-64 Microprocessor,” ISSCC Disgest of Technical Papers, 2000.
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J. Maneatis, “Low-Jitter Process-Independent DLL and PLL Based on Self-Biased Techniques,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 31, No. 11, pp. 1723-1732, Nov. 1996.

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