Cascaded grating resonator filters with external input-output co

Wave transmission lines and networks – Coupling networks – Electromechanical filter

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350 9612, 350162R, H03H 926, H03H 932, G02B 5124, G02B 526

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active

041550560

ABSTRACT:
Acoustical and optical surface wave filters are described wherein the filter characteristic near resonance is provided by cascaded grating resonators. The out-of-band suppression for these resonators is provided by a track changing element that includes a four-port directional coupler having one port connected to receive input energy and a fourth port connected to couple energy into the cascaded grating resonators. Tapered and chirped reflection gratings are positioned so as to selectively reflect energy present at the second and third ports of the directional coupler. In a surface acoustic wave embodiment of the invention, the directional coupler is provided by a multistrip coupler. In an optical embodiment, the directional coupler function is provided by waveguiding structures that are brought sufficiently close to induce 3 dB coupling.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3882430 (1975-05-01), Maerfeld
patent: 3883831 (1975-05-01), Williamson et al.
patent: 3965446 (1976-06-01), Craven et al.
patent: 4013983 (1977-03-01), Hartemann
patent: 4055820 (1977-10-01), Solie
Cross et al.-"Sidelobe Suppression in Corrugated Waveguide Filters" in Optics Letters, vol. 1, No. 1, Jul. 1977; pp. 43-45.
Haus et al.-"Transmission Response of Cascaded Gratings" in IEEE Trans. on Sonics and Ultrasonics, vol. Su-24, No. 2; pp. 94-101.
Marcatili-"Dielectric Rectangular Waveguide and Directional Coupler for Integrated Optics" in Bell System Technical Journal, Sep. 1969, pp. 2071-2102.

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