Fluid handling – Systems – Multi-way valve unit
Reexamination Certificate
2001-08-10
2002-04-02
Rivell, John (Department: 3753)
Fluid handling
Systems
Multi-way valve unit
C137S625400, C251S285000, C251S287000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06363969
ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to a cartridge for a single-lever mixing valve with a rigid and a movable sealing disk arranged in a housing, with the movable sealing disk having a recess for engaging a control pin of a control lever contained in a pivot holder.
In conventional single-lever mixing valves, the rate of flow through the valve is determined by the lifting or lowering of a handle lever rigidly connected to the control lever, whereas the temperature is determined by swinging it to the left or right. Correspondingly, the lifting or lowering of the handle lever causes the control pin rigidly connected to the handle lever to displace the movable sealing disk in the cartridge in relation to the rigid sealing disk. When the valve is closed, the handle lever is fully lowered. When the handle lever is lifted, displacement of the movable handle lever causes the mixing chamber present in the movable sealing disk to arrive at the rigid sealing disk, over the cold and/or warm water passage as well as the mixed water passage, so that mixed water can emerge. If the single-lever mixing valve is symmetrically designed in the conventional manner, the complete lifting of the handle lever effects maximum passage of mixed water through the valve.
If the temperature of the emerging water is of no relevance to the user of the single-lever mixing valve, he will lift the handle lever to the middle position, namely to the stop, even if he does not need so great a rate of flow. Such is the case primarily because the operating path of the handle lever is relatively short, so that the user is not concerned with regulating the rate of water flow. But, as a result, a greater amount of water as well as energy—since we are speaking of mixed water—is of course wasted than is actually needed.
There are now cartridges in which an additional structural component is inserted in order to prevent unintentional complete opening of the valve. This structural component can be a spring element which, when pressure is applied, can allow for complete opening of the valve. However, the manufacture of the structural component and its assembly in the cartridge is time-consuming and costly.
The object of the present invention is to create, without additional expenditure of time or cost, a single-lever mixing valve of the type mentioned at the outset which releases the maximum rate of flow only when such is intentionally set by the user. In other words, there should be less of a rate of flow than was the case until now for the opening of the valve and without regard for the temperature or rate of flow, and yet this should afford the possibility of the comfort of a great rate of flow.
This object is achieved in that the movable sealing disk is provided, on its surface in the area of its outer perimeter facing the control pin, with a step acting as a volume-overriding stop opposite the pivot holder.
When the handle lever is now lifted, the swiveling movement is transferred to the control pin and the latter displaces the movable sealing disk in relation to the rigid disk. In so doing, according to the invention, the step comes closer to the edge of the pivot holder until it finally strikes the latter. The height of the step is henceforth selected in such a way that, with increased pressure on the handle lever, i.e., when the opening moment on the handle lever is increased, the disk aggregate consisting of the rigid and the movable sealing disk, is moved downward against the contact pressure of the seals during the entry of water and during its exit, and against the water pressure, and as a result, the step can be overridden to the point where there is a maximum rate of flow. In conventional use, without special regard for temperature or amount of water, the user will lift the handle lever and, hence, displace the movable sealing disk only up to the stop of the pivot holder at the step on the sealing disk. If he consciously wishes to draw more water, he can deliberately accomplish this by vigorously lifting the handle lever.
It is known how a sealing disk holder so called can be provided between the movable sealing disk and the pivot holder. Such a sealing disk holder serves as a slide bearing when the movable sealing disk is moved against the pivot holder and the control pin is moved in the recess of the movable sealing disk. The sealing disk holder is not movable with regard to the sealing disk because of engagement in the recess of the latter. According to the invention, the step is provided in such a sealing disk holder, which is arranged on the surface of the movable sealing disk facing the control pin and which engages the recess in the sealing disk. This makes it possible to use a conventional sealing disk and yet require no additional structural component.
One or both edges of the step and the pivot holder coming into contact are preferably tapered or rounded. This produces a definite resistance being felt when the step is overridden, but no tilting can occur.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4375225 (1983-03-01), Andersson
patent: 4708172 (1987-11-01), Riis
patent: 4733688 (1988-03-01), Lorch
patent: 4768749 (1988-09-01), Oberdörfer
patent: 4941509 (1990-07-01), Orlandi
patent: 5522429 (1996-06-01), Bechte et al.
patent: 5538041 (1996-07-01), Anzle
patent: 5794650 (1998-08-01), Nikolayczik
patent: 3822 217 (1996-01-01), None
patent: 0699 856 (1996-03-01), None
American Standard International Inc.
Rivell John
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