Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification – Dyeing involving animal-derived natural fiber material ,... – Hair dyeing
Patent
1998-05-11
2000-11-14
Liott, Carloine D.
Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification
Dyeing involving animal-derived natural fiber material ,...
Hair dyeing
8406, 8407, 8563, 8580, 8597, A61K 713
Patent
active
061464295
DESCRIPTION:
BRIEF SUMMARY
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to dye carrier compositions for oxidative or non-oxidative coloring of hair, particularly human hair, which contain a combination of beeswax and protein hydrolyzates and/or amino acids.
2. Prior Art
For coloring hair, either direct colorants or oxidative colorants are used which are created through oxidative coupling with one or a plurality of developer components or with one or a plurality of coupler components, or with a mixture of these colorants. As a rule, oxidative colorants allow for an intensive coloring with good natural characteristics; however, the development of the colors takes place under the influence of strong oxidative solutions, for example hydrogen peroxide, which frequently leads to damage of the fiber. Although direct colorants are applied under more protective conditions, the resulting color effect is frequently not satisfactory, particularly with regard to the color balance of damaged and non-damaged hair.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is therefore the object to make a hair dye carrier composition available that is easy to apply, offers good conditioning and creates the least possible damage to the hair, as well as allowing for a balanced color effect regardless of the different hair textures.
For this purpose it has now been discovered that a hair coloring agent containing a combination of beeswax and protein hydrolyzate and/or amino acids achieves the present object in an excellent manner.
The subject of the present invention is a dye carrier composition for coloring hair based on a developer-coupler substance combination and/or direct colorants, characterized in that it contains a combination of (a) beeswax and (b) at least one protein hydrolyzate and/or at least one amino acid.
The beeswax is used in the agent in accordance with the invention in a quantity of 0.1 to 10 weight-percent, preferably 0.5 to 5 weight-percent.
Protein hydrolyzates used are preferably silk protein hydrolyzates, keratin hydrolyzates or a mixture thereof, while for the use of amino acid, neutral as well as acidic or alkaline amino acids can be used, such as glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, glutaminic acid and arginine.
The quantity of protein hydrolyzate and/or amino acid contained in the agent in accordance with the invention is preferably 0.1 to 10 weight-percent, particularly 0.5 to 5 weight-percent. The use of a combination of one or more protein hydrolyzates with one or a plurality of amino acids is particularly preferred.
As direct-dyeing or direct dye compounds common, physiologically harmless, direct-dyeing or direct dye compounds selected from the group of nitro dye compounds azo dye compounds, quinone dye compounds and triphenylmethane dye compounds can be used, such as 4,N-ethyl,N-(2'-hydroxyethyl)amino-1-(2"-hydroxyethyl)amino-2-nitrobenzene , 1-amino-3-methyl-4-(2'-hydroxyethyl) amino-6-nitrobenzene, 2,2'-[(amino-3-nitrophenyl)imino]-bis-ethanol hydrochloride (HC Red 13), 1-(2'-hydroxyethyl)amino-2-nitro-4-bis-(2"-hydroxyethyl)aminobenzene, 4-bis-(2'-hydroxyethyl)amino-1-(2"-methoxyethyl)aminonitrobenzene, 1-(2',3'-dihydroxypropyl)amino-2-nitro-4-[methyl-(2"-hydroxyethyl)amino]be nzene, 1-[(2', 3'-dihydroxypropyl)amino]-2-nitro-4-[ethyl-2"1-(hydroxyethyl)amino]benzene , 1-(3'-hydroxypropylamino)-2-nitro-4-bis-(2"-hydroxyethylamino)benzene, 1-amino-4-(2'-hydroxyethyl)-aminonitrobenzene, 1-hydroxy-2-amino-4,6-dinitrobenzene, 1-amino-2-nitro-4-bis-(2'-hydroxyethyl)aminobenzene, 1-amino-2-nitro-4-(2'hydroxyethyl)amino-5-chlorobenzene, 1-(2'hydroxyethyl)amino-2-nitro-4-aminobenzene, 1-hydroxy-3-nitro-4-aminobenzene, 1-(2'aminoethyl)amino-2-nitro-4-(2"-hydroxyethyl)-oxybenzene, 3-nitro-4-(2'-hydroxyethyl)aminophenylglycerine ether, 1-amino-5-chloro-4-(2',3'-dihydroxypropyl)amino-2-nitrobenzene, 1,4-bis-[(2',3'-dihydroxypropyl)amino]-5-chloro-2-nitrobenzene, 1-hydroxy-2-(2'hydroxyethyl)amino-4,6-dinitrobenzene, 2-amino-6-chloro-4-nitrophenol, 1-hydroxy-3-nitro-4-(3-hydroxypropylamino)benzene, 3-nitro-4-ethylaminobenzoic a
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Balzer Wolfgang R.
Braun Petra
Deutz Herbert
Gast Anette
Liott Carloine D.
Striker Michael J.
Wella Aktiengesellschaft
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