Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification – Foam dye composition or process
Patent
1983-01-07
1984-02-14
Clingman, A. Lionel
Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification
Foam dye composition or process
81493, 8152, 8929, B08B 300, B21N 302
Patent
active
044314299
ABSTRACT:
A system for continuously dyeing textile materials, such as tufted pile carpets. A carpet having a face pile on one side and a back surface on the other side is wetted with water. A foamed, steam-fixable dye liquor is deposited on the face pile of the carpet. The carpet is then introduced into a substantially closed space defined between a web substantially non-permeable to steam and a heated surface of a drum such that the back surface of the carpet is in heat transfer contact with the heated surface. The carpet remains in the space for a period of time sufficient for at least a portion of the water to be converted to steam and for the steam to fix the dye liquor on the face pile. The system can also be used to simultaneously dye the pile of a carpet and adhere a secondary backing to the carpet.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2215563 (1940-09-01), Ogilby
patent: 2768671 (1956-10-01), Schock
patent: 2894855 (1959-07-01), Wilhelm et al.
patent: 3488245 (1970-01-01), Thatcher
patent: 3718530 (1973-02-01), Watson
patent: 3719062 (1973-03-01), Fleissner
patent: 4343835 (1982-08-01), Jones et al.
patent: 4391604 (1983-07-01), Schomakers
Clingman A. Lionel
RBI International Carpet Consultants
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