Cardiac valve

Prosthesis (i.e. – artificial body members) – parts thereof – or ai – Heart valve – Having rigid or semirigid pivoting occluder

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Details

623900, 623901, A61F 224, A61F 276

Patent

active

053444426

ABSTRACT:
A cardiac valve comprises a plurality of flexible trapezoidal membranes, each having an edge joined to an edge of another of the membranes to form an unsupported frusto-conical body. The body has an oval end portion and a plurality of flexible flap portions integral with and extending from the end portions, the flap portions being formed by substantially parabolic scallops. The membranes are so sized, and the scallops are so positioned as to form flap portions of unequal size. The flexible membranes may be provided to the surgeon as separate membranes for construction of the artificial valve, or the valve may be provided to the surgeon as a complete unit. Alternatively, the surgeon may construct a valve using pericardium mapped and sized in accordance with the present invention.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3989701 (1975-08-01), La Russa
patent: 4261342 (1981-04-01), Duo
patent: 4790844 (1988-12-01), Ovil
patent: 4960424 (1990-10-01), Grooters
Brewer III, Prosthetic Heart Valves, C. C. Thomas, 1969, Ch 58, pp. 820-831.
Merendino, Prosthetic Valves in Cardiac Surgery, C. C. Thomas, 1961, Ch 17, 19 and 21, pp. 307-339, 368-384, 402-425.
Braunwald et al, "Prosthetic Reconstruction of the Mitral Valve", 5 Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases 313-328 (Jan. 1963).
Berghuis et al, "Homotransplantation of the Canine Mitral Valve" 29 Cardiovascular Surgery (Supp) 47-53 (Apr. 1964).
Van der Spuy, "Completely Anatomical Autogenous Whole Mitral Valve", 19 Thorax 526-629 (1964).
O'Brien et al, "Homotransplantation of the Mitral Valve", 34 The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery 81-88 (Nov. 1964).
Hubka et al, "Replacement of Mitral and Tricuspid Valves by Mitral Homograft", 51 Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 195-204 (Feb. 1966).
Clarke et al, "The Fate of Preserved Homograft Pericardium and Autogenous Pericardium Within the Heart", 23 Thorax 111-120 (1968).
Holdefer et al, "An Experimental Approach to Mitral Valve Replacement With Autologous Pericardium", 55 Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 873-881 (Jun. 1968).
Suzuki et al, "Mitral Valve Replacement With Transplant Valves", 60 The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 13-25 (Jul. 1970).
Love et al., "The Autogeneous Tissue Heart Valve: Current Status" Journal of Cardiac Surgery, vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 499-507 (1991).

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