Cardiac output estimation method and apparatus

Surgery – Truss – Pad

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128736, 73204, A61B 502

Patent

active

047306238

ABSTRACT:
Thermocouple pairs measure the temperatures at a cold-fluid injection point and a downstream point. The reference thermocouple of each pair sees the temperature of a thermally floating heat sink of unknown temperature that has high thermal conductivity and mass, and is well insulated from the environment. Consequently the heat-sink temperature drift is practically constant. To the extent that heat-sink temperature drift is significant, the invention overcomes the effects of drift to a first approximation by providing electronic circuitry that in effect registers the drift in measurement voltage before fluid injection, extrapolates this voltage drift into the measurement time period, and automatically subtracts the extrapolated voltage drift from the measurement voltages.

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patent: 4599895 (1986-07-01), Wiseman
Johnson et al., "A Spher. Heated Thermocouple Probe For Perfusion Measurements"; Conf.; 1978 Advances in Bioengr., 12-1978, pp. 159-162.

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