Internal-combustion engines – Intake manifold – Manifold tuning – balancing or pressure regulating means
Patent
1977-07-21
1979-12-11
Lazarus, Ronald H.
Internal-combustion engines
Intake manifold
Manifold tuning, balancing or pressure regulating means
123122D, 123122E, 261142, 219206, 219207, 219381, F02M 3100
Patent
active
041777786
ABSTRACT:
In a carburetor, a heating device comprises a honeycomb heater element disposed within at least one of fuel and air passages of the carburetor to heat the fuel and/or air passing therethrough, the honeycomb heater element being made of a ceramic composition to have a positive temperature coefficient of resistance and being connected at the opposite ends thereof with an electric power source across an ignition switch of the engine, whereby the liquid fuel and/or air is heated by the heating device when the temperature of the liquid fuel or the air is lower than a critical temperature defined by the ceramic composition of the heater element.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1276169 (1918-08-01), Buchmann
patent: 1461470 (1923-07-01), Ackley
patent: 1637104 (1927-07-01), Crone
patent: 1931379 (1933-10-01), Graziano
patent: 3215417 (1965-11-01), Whitmore
patent: 3927300 (1975-12-01), Wada
patent: 3987772 (1975-03-01), McBride
Hobo Nobuhito
Ito Osamu
Naitou Takashi
Sumiyoshi Masaharu
Suzuki Yutaka
Lazarus Ronald H.
Nippondenso Co. Ltd.
Toyota Jidosha Kobyo Kabushiki Kaisha
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