Carbureted bioventing for enhanced control of in-situ...

Hydraulic and earth engineering – Soil remediation – With treatment

Reexamination Certificate

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C405S128500, C435S262500, C210S747300

Reexamination Certificate

active

07108455

ABSTRACT:
A method for removing volatile and semi-volatile contaminants from groundwater in which the contaminants are stripped from the groundwater by sparging with an inert carrier gas and the stripped contaminants are transported into a bioactive zone into which at least one gaseous oxidant and at least one nutrient are independently injected, thereby stimulating at least one microbial culture associated with the bioactive zone to remove the stripped contaminants from the bioactive zone. By decoupling the sparging of the groundwater from the introduction of oxidants and nutrient feed gases into the bioventing bioactive zone of the subsurface, the oxygen and nutrient inputs to the bioactive zone can be adjusted (or carbureted) and controlled independently from the hydrocarbon input to the bioactive zone to achieve good kinetic performance in the bioactive zone while avoiding the problems of plugging of groundwater sparging due to biofilm and precipitate formation.

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patent: 5906932 (1999-05-01), Kuriyama et al.
patent: 6110372 (2000-08-01), Perriello
Legrand, R. et al., “Field Application of In Situ Methanotrophic Treatment for TCE Remediation”,Bioremediation and Phytoremediation: Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds, ed. G.B. Wickramanayake et al., Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, pp. 193-198, 1998.
Reddy, K.R. et al., “A Review of In-Situ Air Sparging for the Remediation of VOC-Contaminated Saturated Soils and Groundwater,” Hazardous Waste & Hazardous Materials, vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 97-118 (1995).
Schwarzenbach, R. P. et al.,Environmental Organic Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 109-123 (1993).

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