Carbonylation of olefins and acetylenes

Chemistry of carbon compounds – Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds – C-metal

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260468M, 260476R, 260479R, 260485R, 260486AC, 260497A, 260498, 260514M, 260515R, 260533A, 260537R, 2604109R, C07C 5518

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039520340

ABSTRACT:
Olefins and acetylenes are carbonylated to a carboxylic acid or ester using a homogenous catalyst system comprising palladium together with iron or a metal of Groups IVA, VA or IIIB, the catalyst being either a polynuclear complex incorporating both metals, or a mixture of a soluble palladium salt and metal halide. Starting with cyclic di-olefins, such as cyclo-octadiene, the product cycloalkenyl carboxylic acid or ester may be cleaved to give acyclic dicarboxylic acids, such as azelaic acid.

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patent: 3717670 (1973-02-01), Schultz
Bittler et al. Angev. Chem. Inter. Edit./Vol. 7 (1968) No. 5, pp. 329-335.

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