Carbonate thermochemical cycle for the production of hydrogen

Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Hydrogen or compound thereof – Elemental hydrogen

Reexamination Certificate

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C423S438000, C423S593100, C423S594150, C423S648100

Reexamination Certificate

active

07666387

ABSTRACT:
The present invention is directed to a thermochemical method for the production of hydrogen from water. The method includes reacting a multi-valent metal oxide, water and a carbonate to produce an alkali metal-multi-valent metal oxide compound, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen.

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Robinson, Paul R. “An Acid-Base Model for Thermochemical Water Splitting: Results of Experimental Tests on Manganese-Bases Thermochemical Cylcles”, Proceedings of the Annual Meeting-American Section of the International Solar Energy Society (1980), 3 (Sect. 1), 135-8 (no month).
Sayama, Kazuhiro et al et al, “Remarkable effect of sodium carbonate addition on photodecomposition of liquid water into hydrogen and oxygen from a suspension of semiconductor powder loaded with various metals”, Natl. Chem. Lab. Ind., Tsukuba, 305, Japan Chemistry Letters (1992), (2), 253-6 (no month).
Langmuir, Donald, Uranium Solution—Mineral Equilibria at Low Temperatures with Applications to Sedimentary Ore Deposits, Geochimica or Cosmochimica Acta, 1978, pp. 547-569, vol. 42.
L.C. Brown, et al., High Efficiency Generation of Hydrogen Fuels Using Nuclear Power, Final Technical Report for the Period of Aug. 1, 1999 through Sep. 30, 2002, General Atomics Report GA-A24285, 2003.
L.O. Williams, Hydrogen Power: An Introduction to Hydrogen Energy and its Applications, 1980, pp. 49-91, Chapter 4.

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