Carbon nanotube nanoelectrode arrays

Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Apparatus – Electrolytic

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C204S416000, C204S403010, C977S747000, C977S920000, C977S957000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07452452

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to microelectode arrays (MEAs), and more particularly to carbon nanotube nanoelectrode arrays (CNT-NEAs) for chemical and biological sensing, and methods of use. A nanoelectrode array includes a carbon nanotube material comprising an array of substantially linear carbon nanotubes each having a proximal end and a distal end, the proximal end of the carbon nanotubes are attached to a catalyst substrate material so as to form the array with a pre-determined site density, wherein the carbon nanotubes are aligned with respect to one another within the array; an electrically insulating layer on the surface of the carbon nanotube material, whereby the distal end of the carbon nanotubes extend beyond the electrically insulating layer; a second adhesive electrically insulating layer on the surface of the electrically insulating layer, whereby the distal end of the carbon nanotubes extend beyond the second adhesive electrically insulating layer; and a metal wire attached to the catalyst substrate material.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5872422 (1999-02-01), Xu et al.
patent: 6515325 (2003-02-01), Farnworth et al.
patent: 6831017 (2004-12-01), Li et al.
patent: 2004/0058153 (2004-03-01), Ren et al.
Ren et al.,Synthesis of Large Arrays of Well-Aligned Carbon Nanotubes on Glass, 1998, Science, vol. 282, pp. 1105-1107.
Sandmann et al.,Preparation of Silver Nanoparticles on ITO Surfaces by a Double-Pulse Method, 2000, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, vol. 491, pp. 78-86.
Sotiropoulou et al.,Carbon Nanotube Array-Based Biosensor, 2003, Anal. Bioanal Chem., vol. 375, pp. 103-105.
Wang et al.,Carbon Nanotube Screen-Printed Electrochemical Sensors, 2004, The Analyst, vol. 129, pp. 1-2.
Wang et al.,Solubilization of Carbon Nanotubes by Nafion Toward the Preparation of Amperometric Biosensors, 2003, J. Am. Chem. Soc., vol. 125, pp. 2408-2409.
Yun et al.,Nanowire Growth for Sensor Arrays, in Proceedings of SPIE vol. 5220 Nanofabrication Technologies, edited by Elizabeth A. Dobisz (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2003), pp. 37-45.
Zach et al.,Nanocrystalline Nickel Nanoparticles, 2000, Advanced Materials, vol. 12, No. 12, pp. 878-883.
Zoval et al.,Electrochemical Deposition of Silver Nanocrystallites on the Atomically Smooth Graphite Basal Plane, 1996, J. Phys. Chem., vol. 100, pp. 837-844.
Zoval et al.,Electrochemical Preparation of Platinum Nanocrystallites with Size Selectivity on Basal Plane Oriented Graphite Surfaces, 1998, J. Phys. Chem., vol. 102, pp. 1166-1175.
International Search Report based on PCT/US03/13031 dated Nov. 13, 2003.
Callegari et al.,Functionalized Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes/Polypyrrole Composites for the Preparation of Amperometric Glucose Biosensors, 2004, J. Mater. Chem., vol. 14, pp. 807-810.
Gao et al.,Glucose Sensors Based on Glucose-Oxidase-Containing Polypyrrole/Aligned Carbon Nanotube Coaxial Nanowire Electrodes, 2003, Synthetic Metals., vol. 137, pp. 1393-1394.
Huang et al.,Effect of Nickel, Iron and Cobalt on Growth of Aligned Carbon Nanotubes, 2002, Applied Physics A, vol. 74, pp. 387-391.
Koehne et al.,The Fabrication and Electrochemical Characterization of Carbon Nanotube Nanoelectrode Arrays, 2004, J. Mater. Chem., vol. 14, pp. 676-684.
Liang et al.,Direct Electrochemistry of Glucose Oxidase at a Gold Electrode Modified with Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes, 2003, Sensors, vol. 3, pp. 544-554.
Liu et al.,Size-Selective Electrodeposition of Mesoscale Metal Particles in the Uncoupled Limit, 2000, J. Phys. Chem., vol. 104, pp. 9131-9139.
Loutfy et al.,Aligned Carbon-Nanotubes for Sensor Applications, 2002, Perspectives of Fullerene Nanotechnology, pp. 311-316.
Ren et al.,Growth of a Single Freestanding Multiwall Carbon Nanotube on Each Nanonickel Dot, 1999, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 75, No. 8, pp. 1086-1088.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Carbon nanotube nanoelectrode arrays does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Carbon nanotube nanoelectrode arrays, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Carbon nanotube nanoelectrode arrays will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4034772

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.