Carbon-ion fuel cell for the flameless oxidation of coal

Details Carbon-ion fuel cell for the flameless oxidation of coal Carbon-ion fuel cell for the flameless oxidation of coal

1993-09-30

1994-09-20

Skapars, Anthony

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and

Having magnetic field feature

429 33, 429102, H01M 812

Patent

active

053488121

ABSTRACT:
Fuel cells containing an anode of molten metal into which carbon has been dissolved, and a carbon-ion electrolyte, can be improved by making the molten metal the same that used as the cation in the solid carbon-ion electrolyte. Molten metals so selected are advantageous to use with carbon-ion electrolytes with the fluorite or perovskite prototype crystal structures. The improved device is an electrochemical fuel cell consisting of a cathode in contact with oxygen, an anode of liquid metal, especially molten metals of the lanthanide group or actinide group containing dissolved carbon, and a lanthanide- or actinide-containing carbon-ion electrolyte separating the anode and cathode electrodes.

REFERENCES:
patent: 460122 (1891-09-01), Edison
patent: 3980543 (1976-09-01), Eckfeldt
patent: 4598028 (1986-07-01), Rossing et al.
patent: 4644751 (1987-02-01), Hsu
patent: 4826740 (1989-05-01), Costa
patent: 4921765 (1990-05-01), Gmeindl

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