Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products
Patent
1989-11-09
1992-03-24
Niebling, John
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
204243R, 204279, 204280, 204294, 204 64R, C25C 306, C25C 308
Patent
active
050985302
ABSTRACT:
A carbon electrode surrounded by a protective globe in a fusion refining electrolysis process. The protective globe is self-supporting, gastight and thermally stable. The protective globe is spaced from the carbon electrode by a predetermined distance. Also, there is a predetermined distance between an end of the carbon electrode to be immersed in a melting bath and an open end of the protective globe through which projects the carbon electrode. A preheating process requires the electrode to be initially preheated over the melting bath, then its exposed end is immesered into the melting bath while not immersing the protective globe, and finally immersing both the electrode and the protective globe.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3060115 (1962-10-01), Haupin et al.
patent: 3622491 (1971-11-01), Wong et al.
patent: 3829374 (1974-08-01), Kugler et al.
patent: 4002551 (1977-01-01), Duclaux et al.
patent: 4462887 (1984-07-01), Moziol et al.
patent: 4787965 (1988-11-01), Audras et al.
Hampel Ulrich
Sudholter Rainer
Gorgos Kathryn
Niebling John
Verenigte Aluminium-Werke AG
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