Carbon dioxide refrigeration system

Refrigeration – Storage of solidified or liquified gas – Liquified gas transferred as liquid

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62156, 62272, 62526, F25D 2106

Patent

active

050690396

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus to refrigerate air in a compartment wherein liquid dioxide is delivered through a first primary heat exchanger such that sufficient heat is absorbed to evaporate the liquid carbon dioxide to form pressurized vapor. The pressurized vapor is heated in an external heat exchanger to prevent solidification of the pressurized carbon dioxide when it is depressurized to provide isentropic expansion of the vapor into a secondary heat exchanger. Pneumatically driven motors are driven by the pressurized carbon dioxide vapor to move air across the heat exchangers. Orifices in inlets to the motors and solenoid valves in flow lines to the motors keep the vapor pressurized while the external heat exchanger supplies sufficient heat to prevent solidification when it expands through the motors.

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patent: 3861167 (1975-01-01), Nojo
patent: 4045972 (1977-09-01), Tyree, Jr.
patent: 4100759 (1978-07-01), Tyree, Jr.
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patent: 4498306 (1985-02-01), Tyree, Jr.
Refrigerated Containerized Transport for "Jumbo" Jets, L. Tyree, Jr., 1971, pp. 521-525.
The Refrigerant Dilemma, Kira Gould, Fleet Owner, Sep. 1989, pp. 94-100.
Cryogenic Refrigeration: Wave of the Future?, Ken Stadden, Heavy Duty Trucking, Jul. 1990, p. 128.

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