Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products
Patent
1988-01-25
1990-06-12
Niebling, John F.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
204 59QM, 204 72, C25B 300
Patent
active
049330535
ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to electrically conductive polymers obtainable by anodic oxidation of starting polymers consisting of 5-100 mol % of recurring structural units of the formula I and 95-0 mol % of recurring structural units of the formula II ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.4 independently of one another are C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, phenyl or phenoxy, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently of one another are C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, halogen, cyano or nitro, R.sup.5 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl, which is unsubstituted or can be substituted by one or two hydroxyl groups, or is phenyl or hydroxyl, m is an integer from 3-11, and n and p independently of one another are integers from 0 to 2.
The electrically conductive polymers are colored in the visible region, whereas the electrically insulating starting polymers are not colored in this region.
The products are suitable especially as electrochromic display elements, as a positive electrode material or as electrically conductive films.
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Ciba-Geigy Corporation
Marquis Steven P.
Niebling John F.
Villamizar JoAnn
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