Capsule train separation system for fluid capsule pipeline trans

Conveyors: fluid current – Intake to fluid current conveyor – Combined intake and discharge

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406192, 406183, 406117, 406 28, 406 29, 406 50, 406 83, 406 84, 406 85, 406 93, 406 12, 406 13, 406 14, B41J 200

Patent

active

060684283

ABSTRACT:
Apparatus for spacing consecutive capsules of solid material traveling as a capsule train in a pipeline in which the capsules are carried by a fluid flowing through the pipeline includes a separation system interposed between upstream and downstream portions of the pipeline for receiving the train of capsules. The separation system passes consecutively separated capsules within the capsule train to the downstream portion. The separation system is constructed for increasing the spacing between consecutive capsules within the capsule train in the downstream portion of the pipeline after passing through the separation system. The volume of fluid flowing from an outlet location of the separation system is substantially the same as the volume of fluid flowing into an inlet location of the separation system. A method for boosting fluid pressure in the capsule carrying pipeline consecutively spaces capsules within a capsule train as the train approaches a dual lock booster station to permit the booster station to alternately divert the trains into the first and second locks of the booster station.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3101182 (1963-08-01), Todt et al.
patent: 4946317 (1990-08-01), Liu et al.
Liu, H., "Hydraulic Capsule Pipeline", Journal of Pipelines, vol. 1, No. 1, pp.11-23 (Jan. 1981).
Nair, S.S. et al., "Theoretical and Experimental Considerations for Coal Log Pipeline Control Systems-Preliminary Study", 18th International Technical Conference on Coal Utilization and Fuel Systems, Clearwater, Florida, pp. 747-758 (Nov. 1993).
Woodson, R. J. et al. "Analysis of Pressure Surges in a Pump Bypass System for Hydraulic Capsule Trnasport", Freight Pipelines, 6th International Symposium on Freight Pipelines, Hemisphere Publishing Corp., New York, pp. 359-363 (May 1990).

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