Capillary non-linear optical waveguide device

Optics: measuring and testing – Range or remote distance finding – With photodetection

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350 9613, 350 9614, 350 9630, 350 9632, 350 9634, 350355, 350356, 350374, 356345, 307424, 307425, 307430, 252585, G02B 602, G01B 902, H03F 704, F21V 914

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active

048878847

ABSTRACT:
An optical waveguide for transmitting light energy is defined by a glass capillary with a core of noncentrosymmetric non-linear optical polymer which has been poled to induce a stable axial alignment of molecules therein. Changes in refractive index of the polymer are induced by an applied electric field. In a preferred embodiment, the waveguide is used as an electric field sensor and may form an arm of a Mach-Zender interferometer. The device is adapted to modulate waveguided electromagnetic energy by a change in refractive index proportional to the applied electric field. In a further embodiment, the birefringent properties of the polymer are used to cause polarized light energy transmitted by the waveguide to undergo a change in polarization, which, when intercepted by a polarization sensitive analyzer, provides an amplitude modulation of the transmitted light energy.

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