Capillary mixing of immiscible liquids in a battery cell

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Fluid active material or two-fluid electrolyte combination... – Active material in molten state

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H01M 1039

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active

049450131

ABSTRACT:
The conduction of sulfur toward, and reaction products away from, the electrolyte of a sodium sulfur storage cell is accelerated by providing a bimodal capillary in the cathode. The capillary preferably consists of graphite fibers, otherwise present to conduct electricity through the cathode, arranged in a bimodal distribution. Closely spaced fibers preferentially draw the reaction product of the electrical discharge away from the electrolyte by capillary action. Open spaces between groups of closely spaced fibers permit sulfur to flow toward the electrolyte. The capillary mixing technique permits rapid discharge of the battery cell even under weightless conditions.

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patent: 4076902 (1978-02-01), Senoo
patent: 4146684 (1979-03-01), Fischer et al.
patent: 4492742 (1985-01-01), Haberfellner et al.

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