Calibration system for use in time lapse tomography

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Seismic prospecting – Land-reflection type

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367 48, 367367, 367 47, 367 73, 367 38, 367 13, 367 25, 367 26, 367 37, 367 71, G01V 128

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059462710

ABSTRACT:
A discrete, minimally-equipped standard seismic calibration system is permanently installed over a subsurface reservoir structure that contains fluids of economic interest. Changes in the fluid content as a function of long-term time lapse may introduce changes in the acoustical characteristics of the reservoir rock layers, producing a corresponding change in the seismic signature recorded by the calibration system. The difference between two signatures over a selected time epoch defines a time-lapse calibration signature. The time lapse calibration signature can be applied to reduce the results of different conventional seismic data-acquisition systems of different vintages and technologies to a common standard.

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