Calibration of air leak detection apparatus

Measuring and testing – With fluid pressure – Leakage

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Details

73592, 73 1R, 73 40, G01M 302, G01M 324

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049914260

ABSTRACT:
Method and apparatus for testing leak integrity of a workpiece such as a wheel rim in which the rim is positioned within an air-tight housing with the axial rim edges is sealing engagement with opposed wall portions of the housing so as to form first and second chambers within the housing internally and externally of the rim. One of such chambers is supplied with air under pressure. Microphones are positioned in the other chamber for detecting leakage of air through the rim as a function of intensity of ultrasonic radiation emitted thereby. The test apparatus is calibrated to detect air leakage that exceeds a pre-specified maximum allowable air flow rate by removably mounting a calibration orifice on a test workpiece, with the orifice being sized to provide the pre-specified maximum allowable leakage flow rate for a satisfactory workpiece at the operating pressure of the apparatus. With the test workpiece in place, the detection electronics is adjusted to indicate an unsatisfactory workpiece when the microphone output exceeds the level associated with air flow through the test orifice.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3159998 (1964-12-01), Minter
patent: 3266296 (1966-08-01), Hall
patent: 3516278 (1970-06-01), Klein et al.
patent: 3859845 (1975-01-01), Sawyer
patent: 3872712 (1975-03-01), Wetervelt et al.
patent: 4523452 (1985-06-01), Braymen
patent: 4794784 (1989-01-01), Bley
patent: 4809538 (1989-03-01), Fisch
patent: 4845360 (1989-07-01), Landfors
patent: 4846166 (1989-07-01), Willeke
patent: 4852390 (1989-08-01), Fisch
"Extending the Range of Leak Detectors", NASA Tech. Briefs, Spring 1979, vol. 4, No. 1, p. 105, by M. E. Bull, in 73/40.7.

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