Calibration method for acoustic scattering measurements using a

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Testing – monitoring – or calibrating

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73 1DV, H04B 1700

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active

044765495

ABSTRACT:
A method for calibrating acoustic backscattering instrumentation utilizing spherical body as a standard target. A spherical body made of high specific acoustic impedance material, such as tungsten carbide, is positioned a given distance from a source/receiver transducer which is energized to produce a short acoustic pulse directed toward the sphere. Acoustic signals reflected from the sphere are detected by the transducer and processed in the time domain to separate the rigid portion of the return from the elastic portions. The rigid portion is corrected for the transducer to sphere distance, the reflectivity of the sphere, and for the radius of the sphere. The resultant corrected signal represents the incident acoustic pulse produced by the transducer.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4097837 (1978-06-01), Cyr
patent: 4160228 (1979-07-01), Hix et al.
patent: 4187488 (1980-02-01), Anderson et al.
NASA Tech. Briefs, Spring 1981, p. 59.

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