Cadmium sulphide solar cell

Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric – Photoelectric – Panel or array

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29572, 29588, 136259, 136260, 357 30, 357 67, 427 74, H01L 3106, H01L 3118

Patent

active

044632150

ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to the manufacture of cadmium sulphide solar cells.
A cell is formed of a glass substrate 10, a front contact 12 made, for example, of tin oxide, a cadmium sulphide layer 14 and a copper sulphide layer 16. the junction between the layers 14 and 16 is photovoltaic. In order to form a rear contact 18 on the copper sulphide layer, the invention proposes vapor depositing a mixed layer of copper and copper oxide onto the sulphide layer. The invention also describes a method of heat treatment following the formation of the rear contact in order to optimise the electrical performance of the cell.

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patent: 4267398 (1981-05-01), Rothwarf
patent: 4283590 (1981-08-01), Bilger et al.
patent: 4318938 (1982-03-01), Barnett et al.
K. Bogus et al., "High Efficiency Cu.sub.2 S/CdS Solar Cells with Improved Thermal Stability", Proceedings, 9th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf., (1972), pp. 106-110.
P. Pfisterer et al., "Performance of Cu.sub.x S/CdS Solar Cells After Additional Cu Treatment," Proceedings, 11th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf., (1975), pp. 460-463.
P. Pfisterer et al., "Post-Fabrication Treatments, Surface Properties, and Front Contact of Cu.sub.x S/CdS Solar Cells," Proceedings, 12th IEEE Photovoltaic Specalists Conf., (1970), pp. 502-507.
P. Pfisterer et al., "Improvement of Efficiency and Stability by Cu-Treatment and Front Contacting of Cu.sub.x S/CdS Solar Cells," Sun, Pergamon Press (1978), pp. 670-674.
P. Pfisterer et al., pp. 762-766, in "Proceedings, 3rd E. C. Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference (1980)," Reidel Pub. Co. (1981).
W. Arndt et al., pp. 798-802, in "Proceedings, 3rd E. C. Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference (1980)," Reidel Pub. Co. (1981).
W. H. Bloss et al., "Cu.sub.2 S/CdS Thin Film Solar Cells," Conf. Record, 14th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf. (1980), pp. 287-290.

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