Cadmium ARC lamp with improved UV emission

Electric lamp and discharge devices – With gas or vapor – With particular gas or vapor

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313637, 313643, H01J 6118

Patent

active

055414818

ABSTRACT:
A cadmium rare gas discharge lamp of the short arc type that has a high power of the spectra in a wavelength range of 210 nm to 230 nm and a stable lamp voltage in lighting operation for a long period. An arc tube 1 is provided within which are disposed opposed, spaced apart electrodes 2, 3 and thermal insulation films 6, 7. A rare gas is encapsulated together with metal cadmium and a quartz glass is used for the material of the arc tube whose OH radical has a weight content of no more than 200 ppm. Electrodes 4 and 5 are spaced apart no more than 10 mm, so that with a lamp current at least 20 amperes, an arc of the electrode-stable type is formed and radiant light of Cd ions obtained. For the encapsulated rare gas, in one embodiment at least one of the rare gases neon, argon or krypton, are used and are encapsulated at a gas pressure of 35 kPa to 2.5 MPa at a standard temperature of 25.degree. C. The arc tube 1 is formed of quartz glass, electrodes 2 and 3 are placed opposite one another. In another embodiment, a halogen gas is encapsulated in the arc to in an amount from 4.5.times.10.sup.-10 mol/cm.sup.3 of arc tube volume to 2.1.times.10.sup.-7 mol/cm.sup.3 of are tube volume.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2707247 (1955-04-01), Anderson, Jr.
patent: 4156826 (1979-05-01), Hernquist
patent: 4439711 (1984-03-01), Murakami et al.
patent: 4701664 (1987-10-01), Larve et al.
patent: 4884009 (1989-11-01), Rothwell, Jr. et al.

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