Cable television spread spectrum data transmission apparatus

Pulse or digital communications – Repeaters – Testing

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380 1, H04K 100

Patent

active

049127217

ABSTRACT:
Apparatus for transmitting data spread across at least a portion of the bandwidth of a cable television channel comprises a carrier signal oscillator, a frequency divider, a pseudorandom sequence generator and two exclusive OR gates. A first exclusive OR gate serves to spread a data signal across the pseudorandom noise sequence generator having a much higher chip rate than the bit rate of the data signal. The second exclusive OR gate modulates the spread spectrum data signal to a carrier frequency for transmission over the cable television channel. The apparatus may be applied for return path transmission in the 0-30 megahertz band which is high susceptible to interference noise and provides approximately a 20 dB signal to interference ratio advantage over known data coding and transmission schemes. A microprocessor normally present in a cable television terminal may format data for transmission, control the spread spectrum modulation process and control gain control circuitry for introducing an appropriate power level into the cable plant.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3943447 (1976-03-01), Shomo, III
patent: 4002843 (1977-01-01), Rackman
patent: 4475208 (1984-10-01), Ricketts
patent: 4494138 (1985-01-01), Shimp
patent: 4586078 (1986-04-01), Citta et al.
patent: 4635274 (1987-01-01), Kubora et al.
patent: 4706284 (1987-11-01), Citta et al.
"Performance History in Two-Way Cable Plants Utilizing a PSK Communications System", Pub. Citta et al., 1987; NCTA; pp. 251-260.
"Security Considerations for Impulse Pay-Per-Systems"; Pub. Citta et al., 1987; NCTA; pp. 154-159.
"Two-Way Cable Plant Characteristics", Pub. Citta et al., 1984; NCTA; pp. 270-277.
"Spread Spectrum Used in Distributed Home Bus" by Richard Dohetry News Release of NEC Showing Approximately Jan. 1988.

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