Cable for fastening structures and method of detecting damage to

Hydraulic and earth engineering – Marine structure or fabrication thereof – With anchoring of structure to marine floor

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324 65R, 405195, E02D 574

Patent

active

046842934

ABSTRACT:
A structure fastening cable has a strand of a large number of metal element wires and a corrosion-preventive layer. The cable also has a cylindrical conductive resistance detector that extends inside and over the entire length of the cable in such a manner as to surround the strand with an insulating layer in between and a device to measure the resistance of a circuit composed of the strand, resistance detector and insulating layer. The resistance detector consists of a cylinder element of metal sheet or spirally wound metal ribbon. The measuring device is inserted in a circuit that connects an end of the strand to an end of the resistance detector at one end of the cable. When the corrosion-preventive layer breaks, seawater enters the reaches the peripheral surface of the strand to establish an electrical connection between the strand and resistance detector via the penetrated seawater, with a resulting sharp reduction in the resistance between the strand and resistance detector. This drop in resistance indicates the presence of a damage in the corrosion-preventive layer, and the amount of a change in resistance indicates the size of the damaged area.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3358229 (1967-12-01), Collins
patent: 3382493 (1968-05-01), Loper et al.
patent: 3721898 (1973-03-01), Dragoumis et al.
patent: 3721970 (1973-03-01), Niemoth
patent: 4285615 (1981-08-01), Radd
patent: 4301399 (1981-11-01), Miller et al.
patent: 4404516 (1983-09-01), Johnson

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