C-MOS electronic kWh meter and method for metering electrical en

Electricity: measuring and testing – Measuring – testing – or sensing electricity – per se – Plural inputs

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Details

G01R 700, G01R 1132

Patent

active

039477630

ABSTRACT:
Metering kWh in an electrical system is accomplished by generating pairs of analog signals, representing current and voltage variables. Each pair of analog signals is multiplied together in a direct pulse-width conversion in a time-division multiplier network. A constant amplitude triangular generator is associated with the multiplier and the multiplier is implemented using C-MOS technology. A separate direct pulse-width multiplier network is provided for multiplying without introducing any phase shift each of the pairs of analog signals to form a series of width and amplitude-modulated pulse signals. The series of modulated pulse signals is converted in, for example, a low-pass filter to a signal having an amplitude representative of average power. For polyphase systems, the signals delivered from each of the multiplier channels are summed at the low-pass filter. An analog-to-pulse rate converter is used for converting the signal representing average power to another series of output pulse signals having a variable signal repetition rate proportional to average power, each output pulse signal representing a quantized amount of electrical energy. A stepping switch and register perform conventional accumulation, storage and display functions in response to the series of output pulse signals delivered thereto.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3500200 (1970-03-01), Woodhead
patent: 3510772 (1970-05-01), Luthi
patent: 3525042 (1970-08-01), Nunlist et al.
patent: 3794917 (1974-02-01), Martin et al.
patent: 3818340 (1974-06-01), Yamaguchi
Friedl et al., "Portable Electronic Watthour Meter," Standard, Published Versions of Lectures Given During the Sept. 1972, IEE Metering Conference in London, England, Paper No. 117.

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