Communications: electrical – Audible indication
Patent
1999-03-12
2000-08-29
Wu, Daniel J.
Communications: electrical
Audible indication
340384E, 340384R, 361160, 381104, 324145, 84 124, M01M 3704
Patent
active
061114979
ABSTRACT:
A relatively high voltage is developed across a buzzer by placing a resistance in the discharge path of an buzzer, e.g., by shunting one or more Zener diodes or LEDs across a switching transistor, the switching transistor being connected in series with the buzzer between a voltage potential and ground. Alternatively, the buzzer is shunted with a resistive element, with or without series connected a reversed biased diode. The result is a higher audio output without a corresponding increase in power consumption.
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S.M. Sze, "Semiconductor Devices: Physics and Technology", John Wiley & Sons, Apr. 1985, pp. 83-84, 89, 98, 507-508, 512.
Andersson Hakan
Ekdahl Bo
Nguyen Tai T.
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
Wu Daniel J.
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