Bus master interface circuit with transparent preemption of a da

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3642412, 3642413, 3642423, 36424231, 36424232, 3642426, 364941, 3649411, G06F 1332

Patent

active

051194805

ABSTRACT:
A plurality of specialized controllers (e.g., 202, 204 & 206), each one adapted to control a particular type of data transfer operation, control the flow of data between a system bus (104) and a local bus (106) on a computer adapter card (102). When the Direct Memory Access (DMA) controller (202) is controlling a DMA operation on the local bus, certain other controllers (204 & 206) can break-in to the current DMA operation, temporarily halting the DMA opertion until the other controller has completed its data transfer operation. To break-in to a DMA operation, handshaking signals between the DMA controller and the local bus interface circuit (212) are temporarily blocked by blocking signals from a break-in logic circuit (210). The break-in circuit includes a four-state state machine to block the handshaking signals at the appropriate times, and to signal the interrupting controller to begin its data transfer operation. When breaking-in to a DMA operation in this manner, the operation of the DMA controller is not altered; instead, to the DMA controller, it appears that the local bus interface circuit is merely slow to respond with its acknowledge handshake.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4777591 (1988-10-01), Chang et al.
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patent: 4901226 (1990-02-01), Barlow
patent: 4953103 (1990-08-01), Suzuki
patent: 4959782 (1990-09-01), Tulpule et al.

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