Buried junction Josephson interferometer

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357 4, H01L 3922, H01L 2712, H01L 4500, H01L 4502

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045257302

ABSTRACT:
Planar junction Josephson interferometer in which the junctions (24) are "buried" underneath the interferometer bridge (27) connecting the junction counter-electrodes (25). The insulation (26) that separates the common base electrode (22) from the bridge (27) is extended between the bridge and the upper surfaces of the counter-electrodes. This design permits, without decreasing the interferometer loop inductance, a reduction of the interferometer area and thus results in a higher packaging density in logic or memory applications.
The buried junction concept can be applied in symmetric or asymmetric interferometer designs with virtually any number of junctions, any type of input current control or current feeding scheme.
The interferometer can be produced using conventional evaporation, photo-resist, and etch processes based on optical lithography. Further area reduction is achieved in applying e-beam or x-ray technology.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3936809 (1976-02-01), Zappe
patent: 4028714 (1977-06-01), Henkels
patent: 4263603 (1981-04-01), Jillie, Jr.
H. Beha "Asymmetric 2-Josephson-Junction Interferometer as a Logic Gate," Electronics Letters, Mar. 31, 1977, vol. 13, No. 7, pp. 218-220.
H. Beha et al., "High Tolerance 3-Josephson Junction Current-Injection Logic Devices", Digest of IEEE Intermag Conference 1981, Grenoble, 5/81, pp. 40-44.
L. M. Geppert et al., "Damped Three-Junction-Interferometers for Latching Logic," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. Mag-15, No. 1, Jan. 1978, pp. 412-415.
T. O. Mohr et al., "Fabrication of Compact Josephson Edge Junction Interferometer," IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 23, No. 12, May 1981, pp. 5574-5575.
C. C. Chi et al., "Amorphous-Crystalline-Amorphous Josephson Weak-Link Devices," IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 23, No. 7B, Dec. 1980, pp. 3415-3417.
W. H. Henkels, "Compact Bridge Josephson Interferometer," IBM Technical Discl. Bulletin, vol. 22, No. 7, Dec. 1979, pp. 2970-2973.
S. M. Faris, "Coupling Element for Josephson Read-Only Memory," IBM Technical Discl. Bulletin, vol. 20, No. 10, Mar. 1978, pp. 4197-4198.
P. Gueret et al., "Single Flux-Quantum Memory Cells", IEEE Trans. on Magnetics, vol. Mag-13, No. 1, Jan. 1977, pp. 52-55.
T. R. Gheewala et al., "New Interferometer Structures," IBM Technical Discl. Bulletin, vol. 22, No. 5, Oct. 1979, pp. 2139-2142.
T. R. Gheewala, "Design of 2.5-Micrometer Josephson Current Injection Logic (CIL)", IBM J. Res. Develop., vol. 24, No. 2, Mar. 1980, pp. 130-142.
H. Beha, "Two-Josephson-Junction Interferometer Memory Cell For N.D.R.O." Electronics Letter, Sep. 29, 1977, vol. 13, No. 20, pp. 596-598.

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