Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator – Light wave temporal modulation
Patent
1990-10-31
1992-02-25
Moskowitz, Nelson
Optical: systems and elements
Optical modulator
Light wave temporal modulation
357252, 357278, 385 8, H01S 319, B44C 122, C03C 1500
Patent
active
050917994
ABSTRACT:
A buried-heterostructure laser modulator for modulating a laser beam includes two adjacent thin epitaxial first layers of oppositely doped semi-conductor material and a thin epitaxial buried layer of undoped semi-conductor material located between the two adjacent first layers. The buried layer forms a single mode optical channel having a width larger than a height thereof with the width equal to or greater than a width of a diffraction limited waveguide mode of the laser beam. Two thin epitaxial second layers of similarly and heavily doped semiconductor material are provided respectively adjacent the respective first layers of the same doping. One of these second layers is provided on a side of a semi-insulating substrate and two strip lines of opposite bias are provided on the side of the substrate and connect to a respective second layer of the same bias. The two adjacent first layers are preferably AlGaAs and the buried layer is preferably GaAs with a width less than about 1.5 microns and a height about 0.2 microns.
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Carriere et al., "An Optimized Buried Heterostructure Laser . . . "; Ann. lecanomun., vol. 43, #1-2, pp. 78-8, 2/88 Abst. only.
Mito et al., "InGaAsP Double-Channel-Planar-Buried-Heterostructure Laser Diode (DC-PBH LD) With Effective Current Confirnement", Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. LT-1, Mar. 1983, pp. 195-202.
Rode Daniel L.
Sciortino, Jr. John C.
McDonnell Thomas E.
Miles Edward F.
Moskowitz Nelson
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of
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