Electricity: conductors and insulators – Conduits – cables or conductors – Buoyant
Patent
1983-06-21
1985-01-29
Gonzales, John F.
Electricity: conductors and insulators
Conduits, cables or conductors
Buoyant
174 70A, H01B 712
Patent
active
044967969
DESCRIPTION:
BRIEF SUMMARY
The present invention relates to a buoyant cable.
For example, from the Swedish Printed Specification No. 403,409 is known a buoyant cable in which the innermost part is the cable conductor around which a float is arranged, the cable sheath being arranged around said float.
A serious disadvantage associated with a buoyant cable of this kind is that the float layer surrounding the conductor also acts as an efficient heat insulation, due to which the cable will be excessively heated if high powers are transmitted through it. Another disadvantage of the known cable is that the cable will be relatively thick which impairs its bendability. In order to reduce the thickness of the cable, attempts have been made to make the float layer as lightweight as possible by making it hollow. Inspite of this, it has been necessary to resort to special solutions in order to obtain a good bendability, and a hollow float layer suffers from the disadvantage that if the cable is broken water will penetrate into the float layer, in which case the cable sinks.
The object of the invention is to provide a new and better buoyant cable than the known cables.
The buoyant cable according to the invention is mainly characterized in that the cable conductor and the cable float are arranged in different sheath portions which are externally connected to each other. Preferably the cable sheath is given a cross-section resembling the figure eight whereby the cable conductor is disposed in one of the loops of the eight and the float in the other loop.
A significant advantage of the buoyant cable according to the invention is that only the conductor insulation and the cable sheath are located between the conductor and the water and, accordingly, the water surrounding the cable is able to efficiently cool the cable conductor. Due to this, considerably higher powers can be transmitted by means of the cable according to the invention than by means of the known buoyant cables.
Another significant advantage of the cable according to the invention is that it very accurately follows the wake of a vessel towing the cable, which makes the cable especially advantageous for use in mine-sweeping narrow waters.
An additional advantage is a sufficiently good bendability for most practical purposes without any special arrangements, because both parts of the cable can be made relatively thin.
In order to take up longitudinal tensile stresses applied on the cable, a reinforcing wire can be provided in the float. A preferred reinforcing wire is aromatic polyamide fibers such as sold under the trademark Kevlar which has a low stretchability. In view of high tensile stresses, a plurality of reinforcing wires may be used, for example, by positioning one in the centre of the float and the remainder at the interface of the float and the cable sheath.
In the following the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which
FIGS. 1 to 4 illustrate different embodiments of a cable according to the invention, in cross-sections.
In two preferred embodiments of the invention, presented in FIGS. 1 and 2, the conductor of the buoyant cable is denoted by reference numeral 1, the float by reference numeral 2 and the cable sheath by reference numeral 3. The conductor 1 can comprise a stranded, for example, 19-thread aluminium wire, foamed polyethylene can be used as the float 2 and the cable sheath material can comprise, for example, Desmapon 588 polyurethane.
The cable sheath 3 is divided into two portions 4 and 5, for the cable conductor 1 and the float 2, respectively. The sheath portions 4 and 5 are connected to each other by means of a web 6 which is integrally connected to each sheath portion; thus, the cross-section of the cable sheath resembles the figure eight.
In the embodiment according to FIG. 1, a reinforcing wire preferably made of the material Kevlar is positioned in the centre of the float 2. The Kevlar wire is well suited for this purpose because of its lightness, strength and low stretchability. For taking up high tensile forces, a
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Jarvinen Raimo M.
Matikainen Keijo E.
Gonzales John F.
Nimmo Morris H.
Oy Nokia AB
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