Bulk node biasing method and apparatus

Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices – circuits – and – Specific identifiable device – circuit – or system – With specific source of supply or bias voltage

Reexamination Certificate

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C327S536000, C365S226000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06965263

ABSTRACT:
A biasing circuit with application to a charge pump environment for coupling the appropriate terminal voltage potentials to the bulk node. Specifically, a pass gate, such as a transistor of an integrated circuit, operates to isolate a boosted voltage input from a boosting device such as a charge pump voltage doubler and to transfer or pass the related charge to an output that is coupled to a charge store. The input and output of the pass gate are subjected to variations in voltage levels creating transient voltage potential relationships between the input (e.g., source), the output (e.g., drain), and the pass gate substrate (e.g., bulk node). Such fluctuations are accommodated through continuous monitoring of the input and output terminals and, when appropriate, coupling the corresponding potential as exhibited at one of the input or output terminals to the substrate or bulk node of the pass gate.

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