Amusement devices: toys – Construction toy
Reexamination Certificate
1999-02-08
2001-06-26
Muir, D. Neal (Department: 3712)
Amusement devices: toys
Construction toy
C446S121000, C446S127000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06250986
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention generally pertains to assembly toys and is particularly directed to an improved building element for a set of toy building blocks.
Referring to 
FIGS. 1A and 1B
, one type of prior art building element for a set of toy building blocks that has been popular for many years comprises a box 
10
 having a top 
11
, a bottom 
12
 and side walls 
13
, wherein the top 
11
 of the box 
10
 includes a two-dimensional array of cylindrical projections 
14
 and the bottom 
12
 of the box 
10
 is open. The interior surfaces 
15
 of the box 
10
 and an interior tube 
16
 are accessible through the bottom 
12
 of the box 
10
 for interconnecting with one or more of the projections 
14
 on the top 
11
 of another such building element in a releasable frictional engagement. The side walls 
13
 of this type of building element do not include any means for directly coupling a side wall 
13
 of the building element to a side wall 
13
 of another such building element.
Another type of prior art building element for a set of toy building blocks, as shown in 
FIGS. 2A and 2B
, comprises a box 
20
 having a top 
21
 including a cylindrical projection 
22
; a bottom 
23
 which is open to expose interior surfaces 
24
 that are accessible for interconnecting with the projection 
22
 on the top 
21
 of another such building element in a releasable frictional engagement; and side walls 
25
, 
26
 that include means for directly coupling a side wall 
25
, 
26
 of the building element to a side wall 
26
, 
25
 of another such building element. Each of a pair of side walls 
25
 on opposite sides of the box 
10
 include a groove 
27
 having an entry opening of a given predominant width w
g 
and the other two side walls 
26
 include a projection in the shape of a tongue 
28
 having a distal portion of a predominant width w
t 
that is greater than the given predominant width w
g 
of the groove entry opening for interconnecting in a releasable restraining engagement with a groove 
27
 in another such building element. The tongue 
28
 can be engaged with and disengaged from the groove 
27
 in the other such building element by sliding the tongue 
28
 into or from one end of the groove 
27
 in the other building element. Also, the building element is made of plastic material having sufficient flexibility that the tongue 
28
 can be engaged with the groove 
27
 in the other such building element by frontally pressing the tongue 
28
 into the groove 
27
 and can be disengaged therefrom by either twisting or frontally pulling the building element from the other such building element. Based upon experience in interconnecting and disconnecting this type of building element, it seems that at least as much force is required to engage a tongue 
28
 into a groove 
27
 when frontally pressing the tongue 
28
 into the groove 
27
 as is required to disengage the tongue 
28
 from the groove 
27
 by frontally pulling the building element from the other said building element. This type of building element is further described in International Patent Application Publication No. WO 93/04749.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In one aspect, the present invention provides a building element for a set of toy building blocks that are capable of being interconnected in a releasable engagement, comprising: a box having a top, a bottom and side walls, wherein the top of the box includes a first type of coupling means and the bottom of the box includes a second type of coupling means for interconnecting with the first type of coupling means on another said building element in a releasable frictional engagement; wherein at least one of the side walls includes at least one groove having an entry opening of a given predominant width; wherein at least one of the side walls includes at least one tongue having a distal portion of a predominant width that is greater than the given predominant width of the groove entry opening for interconnecting in a releasable restraining engagement with a said groove in another said building element; and wherein the tongue is flexible and split longitudinally so that the tongue can be compressed laterally in order to effect said restraining engagement by frontally pressing the tongue into a said groove in another said building element.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a building element for a set of toy building blocks that are capable of being interconnected in a releasable engagement, comprising: a box having side walls; wherein at least one of the side walls includes a plurality of projections and a plurality of sockets which are so disposed that said at least one side wall of the building element can be interconnected to said at least one side wall of each of at least two other said building elements with at least two said projection-and-socket engagements between each pair of said interconnected building elements.
In a further aspect, the present invention provides a building element for a set of toy building blocks that are capable of being interconnected in a releasable engagement, comprising: a box having side walls; wherein at least one of the side walls includes at least one socket having an entry opening of a given predominant width; wherein at least one of the side walls includes at least one projection having a distal portion of a predominant width that is greater than the given predominant width of the socket entry opening for interconnecting in a releasable restraining engagement with a said socket in another said building element by frontally pressing the tongue into a said socket in another said building element; wherein the projection and/or the socket is flexible for facilitating said restraining engagement; and wherein less force is required to effect said engagement than is required to disengage the tongue from the socket by frontally pulling the building element from the other said building element.
In yet another aspect, the present invention provides a building element for a set of toy building blocks that are capable of being interconnected in a releasable engagement, comprising: a box having side walls; wherein at least one of the side walls includes at least one socket having an entry opening of a given predominant width; wherein at least one of the side walls includes at least one projection having a distal portion of a predominant width that is greater than the given predominant width of the socket entry opening for interconnecting in a releasable restraining engagement with a said socket in another said building element; wherein a said side wall including the at least one projection has a primary surface that includes recesses adjacent the projection so that the projection extends outward from below the primary surface.
In yet a further aspect, the present invention provides a building element for a set of toy building blocks that are capable of being interconnected in a releasable engagement, comprising: a box having side walls; wherein at least one of the side walls includes at least one groove having an entry opening of a given predominant width; wherein at least one of the side walls includes at least one tongue having a distal portion of a predominant width that is greater than the given predominant width of the groove entry opening for interconnecting in a releasable restraining engagement with a said groove in another said building element; wherein the width of at least one end of the tongue is not greater than said given predominant width of the groove entry opening.
In still another aspect, the present invention provides a building element for a set of toy building blocks that are capable of being interconnected in a releasable engagement, comprising: a box having side walls; wherein at least one of the side walls includes at least one groove having an entry opening of a given predominant width; wherein at least one of the side walls includes at least one tongue having a distal portion of a predominant width that is greater than the given predominant width of the groove entry opening for interconnecting in a releas
Callan Edward W.
Muir D. Neal
LandOfFree
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