Buck-boost control logic for PWM regulator

Electricity: power supply or regulation systems – Output level responsive – Using a transformer or inductor as the final control device

Reexamination Certificate

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C323S225000, C323S283000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07432689

ABSTRACT:
A PWM regulator is operated either a buck mode or a boost mode depending on whether the input voltage is above or below the desired regulated output voltage. The technique uses two sawtooth ramps 180 degrees out of phase. Where the two ramps cross each other is a buck/boost transition level. An error voltage, corresponding to a required duty cycle to achieve a regulated voltage, is compared to the two ramps. The transition from one mode to the other occurs when the error voltage passes the buck/boost transition level of the two ramps. A logic circuit supplies PWM pulses to either buck switching transistors or the boost switching transistors in a power stage of the regulator, depending on the whether the error voltage is above or below the buck/boost transition level, to achieve the regulated voltage.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6166527 (2000-12-01), Dwelley et al.
patent: 6348781 (2002-02-01), Midya et al.
patent: 7268525 (2007-09-01), Ishii et al.

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