Ships – Submersible device – Underwater habitat
Reexamination Certificate
2000-02-23
2001-12-04
Morano, S. Joseph (Department: 3617)
Ships
Submersible device
Underwater habitat
C405S195100
Reexamination Certificate
active
06325012
ABSTRACT:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The invention hereinbelow described is in general, related to the construction of a new type of submarine cabin that provides an ideal environment to satisfy entertaining, medical, and/or sport activities. According with the design of the cabin, this is built to remain anchored to the sea floor, in such a way as to bring all the time a useful or pleasing environment and at the same time, to fulfil the essential needs.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Right now, all around the world, aquariums are containers of different sizes and shapes, using glass or acrylic walls to store water and inside, some animal and vegetable living species, such as fishes and seized coral, without freedom and out of their natural environment, just to offer a visual entertainment.
About to provide submarine housing we can mention the first experiment realized by Jaques-Ives-Cousteau in 1962 called “Precontinent I”. In this experiment, two persons Albert Falco and Claude Wesly remained seven days at 10 meters depth, in a spherical module, going out three times per day to perform their tasks.
In 1963, in the Red Sea another experiment was conducted, the Precontinental II”, in which two divers remained for a week at 28 meters depth and eight more divers remained for one month at 11 meters depth.
In 1965, Precontinental III was conduced and six divers remained three weeks at 100 meters depth in a capsule alike to a train wagon. In this experiment, the occupants would breath a mixture of oxygen and helium to counteract the effects of the blood nitrogen assimilation, due to the high deep and long time exposure. This experiment was realized in order to perform tasks on an oil structure at 120 meters depth.
By the same time, the American navy realized the experiment SEALAB II close to the California coast, in which a large steel cylinder lodged 10 men and at 61 meters depth lived for 15 days. In 1969 the Americans launch the program TEKTITE in the Virgin Islands on the Antilles Sea, in which four men remained 60 days at 15 meters depth with the aim to prove that if permanent living at the bottom of the sea, allows man to realize permanent tasks at that deep. In 1970 it was repeated the experience TEKTITE II, and for the first time, a team of five women was involved. After 10 years, Jacques Rougerie, a French architect and his multidisciplinary team develops a project called Architecture of the sea, and as a result the experiments CALATHEÉ, AQUABULLE, HIPPOCAMP and AQUALAB are brought about, which allowed to work for as long as a month without coming back to surface, solving the decompression problems by raising the capsule with cables and polleys in order to lower the pressure.
REFERENCES:
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Structures Sous Marines, pp. 32-33, Oct. 1979, Philippe Ducos & Denis Latour.
Le Monde de Lamer, “Aqualab” cover and pp. 32, 33 and 34 (date not indicated in article estimated publication date of 1995 0r 1996).
Morano S. Joseph
Smith , Gambrell & Russell, LLP
Wright Andrew
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