Seal for a joint or juncture – Seal between relatively movable parts – Brush seal
Reexamination Certificate
2001-12-04
2003-09-02
Miller, William (Department: 3677)
Seal for a joint or juncture
Seal between relatively movable parts
Brush seal
Reexamination Certificate
active
06612581
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to rotary machines, and more particularly to a brush seal and to a rotary machine having a brush seal.
Rotary machines include, without limitation, turbines for steam turbines and compressors and turbines for gas turbines. A steam turbine has a steam path that typically includes, in serial-flow relationship, a steam inlet, a turbine, and a steam outlet. A gas turbine has a gas path which typically includes, in serial-flow relationship, an air intake (or inlet), a compressor, a combustor, a turbine, and a gas outlet (or exhaust nozzle). Gas or steam leakage, either out of the gas or steam path or into the gas or steam path, from an area of higher pressure to an area of lower pressure, is generally undesirable. For example, a gas path leakage in the turbine or compressor area of a gas turbine, between the rotor of the turbine or compressor and the circumferentially surrounding turbine or compressor casing, will lower the efficiency of the gas turbine leading to increased fuel costs. Also, steam-path leakage in the turbine area of a steam turbine, between the rotor of the turbine and the circumferentially surrounding casing, will lower the efficiency of the steam turbine leading to increased fuel costs.
It is known in the art of steam turbines to position, singly or in combination, variable clearance labyrinth-seal segments and brush seals in a circumferential array between the rotor of the turbine and the circumferentially surrounding casing to minimize steam-path leakage. Springs hold the segments radially inward against surfaces on the casing that establish radial clearance between seal and rotor but allow segments to move radially outward in the event of rotor contact. While labyrinth seals, singly or in combination with brush seals, have proved to be quite reliable, labyrinth seal performance degrades over time as a result of transient events in which the stationary and rotating components interfere, rubbing the labyrinth teeth into a “mushroom”profile and opening the seal clearance.
Accordingly, there is a need in the art for a rotary machine having improved leakage control between stationary and rotating components.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
One embodiment of the present invention is an article for controlling flow of a fluid medium in a fluid path comprising a brush seal carrier and at least one brush seal coil disposed within the brush seal carrier. The brush seal coil is arranged in a predetermined array and comprises a continuous helical member. In addition, a brush seal, for controlling the flow of the fluid medium in the fluid path, comprises a plurality of fibers and is secured to the brush seal coil.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1596422 (1926-08-01), Fulton
patent: 5474305 (1995-12-01), Flower
patent: 6168162 (2001-01-01), Reluzco et al.
Aksit Mahmut Faruk
Bhate Nitin
Dougherty Clements & Hofer
General Electric Company
Loughlin Tracey R.
Miller William
LandOfFree
Brush seal coil for rotary machinery and method of retrofitting does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Brush seal coil for rotary machinery and method of retrofitting, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Brush seal coil for rotary machinery and method of retrofitting will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3023347