Broadband voltage controlled oscillator supporting improved...

Oscillators – Solid state active element oscillator – Transistors

Reexamination Certificate

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C331S17700V, C331S17700V

Reexamination Certificate

active

06917248

ABSTRACT:
VCO (voltage controlled oscillator) circuits typically exhibit a frequency dependent variation in their output signal with respect to a tuning voltage applied to a tuning port on the VCO circuit. For a fixed tuning voltage the VCO circuit forms a stable oscillator. However, the stable oscillator formed is susceptible to both internal and external noise sources. Forming a VCO circuit from components such as varactors facilitates frequency stability and decreased noise susceptibility of the VCO circuit. A VCO formed from such components advantageously uses a summed capacitance of two or more varactors to provide decreased phase noise. Using a summed capacitance of the varactors reduces changes in output signal frequency with respect to changes in tuning voltage and thereby reduces the effects of noise by reducing a slope of this dependence.

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A. Kral, F. Behbahani and A.A. Abidi, “RF-CMOS Oscillators with Switched Tuning”, IEEE 1998 Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, p. 555-558.

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