Optics: measuring and testing – Range or remote distance finding – With photodetection
Patent
1987-04-27
1988-11-22
Arnold, Bruce
Optics: measuring and testing
Range or remote distance finding
With photodetection
35016217, 35016224, 350358, 356345, G02B 532, G02B 518, G02F 111, G01B 902
Patent
active
047861240
ABSTRACT:
Achromatic optical systems forming phase shifters and phase modulators are presented and shown to impart (temporal) phase-angle shifts in incoming waves which are independent of wavelength over extremely broad spectral ranges (achromatic or white light). Three major classes of achromatic phase shifters are described including the triangle, close cascade, and imaged grating configurations. When constructed utilizing volume holographic optical elements, very high diffraction efficiencies may be achieved over the large bandwidths used. These systems may similarly be utilized to impart achromatic frequency shifts and frequency modulations which are wavelength independent over extreme spectral ranges and usually do not disturb the spatial form of the input waves. These devices may be used in AC interferometers and allow such interferometers to be operated with white light. The devices are also useful in switching between spatial sine and cosine optical transforms in optical pattern recognition systems.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3646470 (1972-02-01), Tsang
patent: 4091281 (1978-05-01), Willhelm
N. George & S. Wang, "Cosinusoidal Transforms in White Light", Applied Optics, vol. 23, p. 787, Mar. 15, 1984.
H. Kogelnik, "Reconstructing Response & Efficiency of Hologram Gratings," Proc. Symp. Modern Optics, Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, 1967, p. 605.
N. George & J. W. Matthews, "Holograph Diffraction Gratings", Applied Physics Letters, 9, 212 (1966).
R. V. Johnson & A. R. Tanguay, *Optical Engineering, Feb. 1986, vol. 25, 2, 235, *"Optical Beam Propagation Method for Birefringent Phase Grating Diffraction".
A. R. Tanguay & R. V. Johnson, J. Opt: Soc. of America A, Optics & Image Science, vol. 3, 13, p. 53 (Dec. 1986).
S. H. Lee, "Coherent Optical Processing" Optical Information Processing Fundamentals publisher Springer-Verlag, 1981.
George Nicholas
Stone Thomas W.
Arnold Bruce
Lukacher Martin
University of Rochester
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